| Country of origin: | Australia |
| Registries: | AKC, UKC, CKC |
| Occupation: | Vermin hunter |
| Size: | 10 to 11 in tall; 12 to 14 lbs |
| Longevity: | 13 to 15 years |
| Exercise: | Vigorous daily exercise |
| Training: | Moderate |
| Grooming: | Easy |
Developed as a farm ratter and watchdog in Australia in the 19th century, this tough, pugnacious breed is now found throughout the English-speaking world. It is descended from a range of British breeds brought to Australia by settlers, and its long head and body show a family resemblance to Cairn, Yorkshire, and Skye terriers. The Australian Terrier will take on allcomers, including snakes, and still makes an effective small watchdog. Given firm training when young, it is a robust and energetic companion. The coat is long but wiry, and so does not mat easily.
History
The first signs of the Australian Terrier breed started in Australia in 1820. In the breed’s infancy, they were known as the “rough coated terrier” because of the coarseness of their fur. They are not very soft. Thirty years later, the breed became its own entity. The Australian Terrier was the first dog breed to shown in Australia, with the start of its shows in 1868.
These dual helper and lover dogs were taken to England and the U.S. Their existence spread in these countries to help keep rodents and small animals away. The Australian Terrier first made its way to America in 1940.
In 1887, a club was formed for the breed. The standard of the dog soon followed in 1896; it was written shortly after the breed was renamed to Australian Terrier in 1892. Although their primary location was in Australia, it was said they came from terriers in the UK.
In 1960, the AKC accepted them as another terrier addition to the club and they remain a popular choice for companion.
Personality
Even with such small legs, this pup comes with a big heart. They are very affectionate and make wonderful companion dogs. Their dual abilities allow them to be courageous workers or affectionate companions.
Despite its smaller size, Aussie Terriers are desirable and they know it. They have a self-assured attitude that can sometimes get them into trouble with other dogs. They can be bossy with leads to aggression with other canines. They are great with children despite their attitudes toward other dogs.
Traits
As mentioned, the Australian terrier is more on small side. They typically only weigh up to 14 lbs and as tall as 9.8 inches. They have longer bodies despite having short legs.
They have pointy ears perfect for keen listening. They also normally have docked tails to wag about for their owners.
With their first name being “Rough Coat Terrier”, there’s no question as to what their coat is like. The texture of the topcoat is coarse to protect them from all types of weather. There are only three color variations: blue and tan and solid red or solid sandy. They also have unique aprons and topknots.
Despite the rough texture of their shaggy fur, they have soft, silky topknots and undercoats.
Handling
These small dogs have a high energy that could send them running in circles for hours. Since they are worker dogs at heart, they need to expend as much energy as possible. They are highly adaptable so they can live or work in any situation.
They are quick learners so training is a happy time for both dog and owner even during the hard times. Their volatile nature help them to adapt to whatever lifestyle you’re training them for. They are suitable for apartment life and rural life. It all depends on your preference.
Grooming is fairly simple for these dogs. They shed very little and their rough coat protects them from the elements. Debris does not collect in their fur and matting does not occur. Their ears, teeth, and nails will need to be checked regularly.
Health
The Australian Terrier has a lifespan of 12 to 14 years. This is a healthy breed that does not have any common health issues. Some health problems that can occur are diabetes and luxating patella which is common in smaller dogs. Proper breeding helps combat these health issues.