Small Munsterlander

This engaging and intelligent breed was originally used centuries ago to flush birds for nets and hawks. The role earned it one of its other German names, Heidewachtel, or “heath quail” dog. It is also classified under the names of Kleine Münsterländer Vorstehhund or, more succinctly, Spion. When hawking declined, the breed was used as a pointer and retriever, and later as a household companion. In the early 20th century a concerted effort was made to revive the breed, using crosses with other European gundogs to increase numbers. Today the Small Münsterländer is gaining a wider audience, and is favoured by hunters in North America, where it is listed in working rather than show registries. Alongside its natural working abilities, the companion traits that saw it through its period of unemployment are still present, and this is a happy, affectionate, lively dog that asks for nothing more than leadership and entertaining exercise.

The slightest of all gundogs, the Small Münsterländer still makes an enthusiastic and efficient hunter. It readily uses its voice when tracking game, and experienced hunters can interpret from the tone of voice what type of quarry is being tracked. The breed has an especially soft mouth when retrieving birds, as the dog shown here demonstrates.