| Country of origin: | Switzerland |
| Registries: | AKC FSS, UKC |
| Occupation: | Versatile farm dog, guardian |
| Size: | 19 to 23 in tall; 50 to 60 lbs |
| Longevity: | 10 to 12 years |
| Exercise: | Moderate to high activity level |
| Training: | Easy |
| Grooming: | Easy |
Possibly descended from warrior mastiffs that accompanied Roman soldiers through Switzerland 2,000 years ago, this breed’s tail also suggests spitz ancestry. It has been a versatile farm worker for centuries, known as the Appenzeller Sennenhund, or cattle dog. As well as its herding role, it undertook guard duties and was large enough to pull small carts to market. Numbers fell in the 19th century, and, although revived by breeder Franz Schertenlieb, the Appenzell is seldom seen outside Switzerland.
History
The Appenzeller Sennenhund is a mountain dog originating from the Swiss Alps. It is believed they were the product of breeding Roman and German dogs. The specific breed wasn’t its own entity until 1989. Despite this fact, their ancestors were mentioned as a similar breed in a book from 1853.
By the end of the 19th century, the breed was on the brink of extinction. Many efforts were put into motion to save the Appzeller breed. A forester by the name of Max Siber became interested in the breed and did what they could to salvage these loyal dogs.
In 1895, Siber joined forces with Swiss Kennel Club to bring them back. Soon after, the dogs were bred back into a wholesome, thriving breed. In 1906, a scientist created a club to further assist them. This resulted in the first breed standard being written in 1914.
Although not a part of the AKC just yet, the breed joined the AKC foundation stock service program in 2007. This is the first stepping stone in their journey to recognition. Still today, this is considered a rare breed in the United States but they are still used for cattle in Switzerland.
Personality
These lively dogs are quick learners and very intelligent. Though they can be companion dogs, they thrive best in working environments where they have a duty. Their name is a rough translation of “a dairy farmer’s dog”. Their primary purpose was working on farms in Switzerland. They drove cattle on dairy farms and protected their farms.
Though in the right conditions and proper training, they can be great housepets. With diligent training, these dogs will bond to their owners and love them strongly. They can be suspicious of people they don’t know so caution and socialization is necessary.
Traits
Traditionally, the Appenzeller Sennenhund is a large tricolor dog. Typically, they have a sleek coat that can be colored black, brown, and white. Additionally, their nickname in the Swiss regions is “blass” because of the white blaze marking on their forehead. These large dogs can be 18.5 to 23 inches tall and weigh from 49 to 71 pounds.
Handling
Just as with any dog, socialization and training are very important. These requirements are even more important with the Appenzeller. They need socialization because they are used to independence. Training is also crucial because they tend to march to the beat of their own drum.
It is recommended to keep these pups in a rural farm setting or even a suburban area. City life is not recommended for such dogs. They not a lot of space and regular stimulation mentally and physically.
Health
The Appenzeller is generally a healthy breed. It all depends on the dog’s specific genetic strain, but usually you can expect this breed to live anywhere from 13 to 17 years old. Proper breeding is extremely vital when choosing the canine that is right for you. Regular check-ups at the vet will also ensure the utmost health for your Appenzeller.